Sentential Logic

Hypothetical Syllogism

Hypothetical syllogism is a deductively valid form that chains two conditionals into one.

P1) If P, then Q.    (P → Q)
P2) If Q, then R.    (Q → R)
∴
C)  If P, then R.    (P → R)

Example

1. If Boots is a cat, then Boots is an animal.
2. If Boots is an animal, then Boots is mortal.
∴ 3. If Boots is a cat, then Boots is mortal.

What's not asserted

Useful for chaining causal or definitional steps. The conclusion is itself a conditional: you haven’t asserted P or R yet, only their connection.