Kolmogorov Complexity
The Kolmogorov complexity of an object (ex: piece of text) is the length of a shortest computer program that produces the object as output.
Example
abababababababababababababababab
can be written as return "ab" * 16
4c1j5b2p0cv4w1x8rx2y39umgw5q85s7
can only be written as return "4c1j5b2p0cv4w1x8rx2y39umgw5q85s7"