Frame (Networking)

First encountered this during my time at Ericsson.

A frame is the primary structured unit of transmission at at the Data Link Layer (Layer 2) of the OSI model.

Frame vs. packet?

A frame is the data unit for the data link layer, whereas a packet is the transmission unit of the network layer.

Generally consists of:

  • Header
  • Payload (Data)
  • Trailer

For example, see CAN frame.

Frame Format