Argument

Standard Form (Argument)

Standard form is a canonical layout for writing out an Argument so its structure is unambiguous.

Why bother formatting it?

Standardizing exposes the logical skeleton: once the form is laid bare you can check Validity and identify fallacies.

P1) All cats are animals.
P2) Boots is a cat.
∓
C)  Boots is an animal.

Rules:

  • Each statement is a complete declarative sentence (Truth-Apt)
  • Premises numbered P1, P2, …
  • Conclusion clearly demarcated (∓, ā€œTherefore,ā€ or labeled C)
  • No rhetorical fluff; strip to logical content
  • Add any missing premises the argument relies on
  • Don’t conflate arguments with explanations