Standard Form (Argument)
Standard form is a canonical layout for writing out an Argument so its structure is unambiguous.
Why bother formatting it?
Standardizing exposes the logical skeleton: once the form is laid bare you can check Validity and identify fallacies.
P1) All cats are animals.
P2) Boots is a cat.
ā“
C) Boots is an animal.
Rules:
- Each statement is a complete declarative sentence (Truth-Apt)
- Premises numbered P1, P2, ā¦
- Conclusion clearly demarcated (ā“, āTherefore,ā or labeled C)
- No rhetorical fluff; strip to logical content
- Add any missing premises the argument relies on
- Donāt conflate arguments with explanations